Use of Had to in Hindi
| Had to = | ना था , नी थी , ने थे , ना पड़ता था ,
नी पड़ती थी , ने पड़ते थे , ना पड़ा , ना पड़ी , ने पड़े . |
अब आप Verb ‘ to have ‘ के साथ Infinitive का प्रयोग सीखें . Infinitive का अर्थ हैं —— to + verb ( to go , to eat , to laugh , etc. )
जिस हिंदी वाक्य की क्रिया के अंत में ना था / नी थी / ने थे / ना पड़ता था /
नी पड़ती थी / ने पड़ते थे / ना पड़ा / नी पड़ी / ने पड़े इत्यादि रहे , उस क्रिया का अनुवाद Had to में होगा .
Had का प्रयोग बहुत ही आसान हैं . सभी Subjects के साथ Had to ही लगता हैं .
Subject + had + Infinitive.
| Person | Singular | Plural |
| First Person | I had to read.
मुझे पढ़ना पड़ा . |
We had to read.
हमलोगों को पढ़ना पड़ा . |
| Second Person | You had to read.
आपको पढ़ना पड़ा . |
You had to read.
आपलोगों को पढ़ना पड़ा . |
| Third Person | He / She / It / Ram had to read.
उसको / उसे / राम को पढ़ना पड़ा. |
They / The boys had to read.
उनलोगों / लड़कों को पढ़ना पड़ा. |
नीचे दिए गए वाक्यों को ध्यान से देखे :
| 1. मुझे दौड़ना पड़ा .
मुझे दौड़ना था. |
I had to run. |
| 2. मुझे रात को काम करना पड़ा . | I had to work at night. |
| 3. आपको पत्र लिखना था . | You had to write a letter. |
| 4. भारतीय विद्यार्थियों को कड़ी मेहनत करनी पड़ती थी . | Indian students had to work hard. |
| 5. हमलोगों को गरीबों की सेवा करनी थी . | We had to serve the poor. |
| 6. प्रसाद को भीख माँगना पड़ा . | Prasad had to beg. |
| 7. उसे लन्दन जाना था . | He had to go to London. |
| 8. सरकार को सड़कें बनानी पड़ती थी . | The Government had to build the roads. |
Negative Sentences (Use of Had to in Hindi)
Subject + had + not + Infinitive.
| 1. मुझे नहीं दौड़ना पड़ा . | I had not to run. |
| 2. मुझे रात को काम नहीं करना पड़ा . | I had not to work at night. |
| 3. आपको पत्र नहीं लिखना था . | You had not to write a letter. |
| 4. भारतीय विद्यार्थियों को कड़ी मेहनत नहीं करनी पड़ती थी . | Indian students had not to work hard. |
| 5. हमलोगों को गरीबों की सेवा नहीं करनी थी . | We had not to serve the poor. |
| 6. प्रसाद को भीख नहीं माँगना पड़ा. | Prasad had not to beg. |
| 7. उसे लन्दन नहीं जाना था . | He had not to go to London. |
| 8. सरकार को सड़कें नहीं बनानी पड़ती थी . | The Government had not to build the roads. |
| Use of Have to and Has to in Hindi | Use of Had to in Hindi |
| Use of Shall have to and Will have to in Hindi | Use of Have and Has in Hindi |
| Use of Had in Hindi | Use of Shall have and Will have in Hindi |
| Use of Am to Is to and Are to in Hindi | Use of Was to and Were to in Hindi |
Interogative Sentences (Use of Had to in Hindi)
Had + Subject + ( not ) + Infinitive ?
| 1. क्या मुझे दौड़ना पड़ा ? | Had I to run ? |
| 2. क्या मुझे रात को काम करना पड़ा ? | Had I to work at night ? |
| 3. क्या आपको पत्र लिखना था ? | Had you to write a letter ? |
| 4. क्या भारतीय विद्यार्थियों को कड़ी मेहनत करनी पड़ती थी ? | Had Indian students to work hard ? |
| 5. क्या हमलोगों को गरीबों की सेवा नहीं करनी थी ? | Had we not to serve the poor ? |
| 6. क्या प्रसाद को भीख नहीं माँगना पड़ा ? | Had Prasad not to beg ? |
| 7. क्या उसे लन्दन नहीं जाना था ? | Had he not to go to London ? |
| 8. क्या सरकार को सड़कें नहीं बनानी पड़ती थी ? | Had the Government not to build the roads ? |
When / Why / How Etc का प्रयोग (Use of Had to in Hindi)
When / Why / How + had + Subject + ( not ) + Infinitive ?
| 1. मुझे क्यों दौड़ना पड़ा ? | Why had I to run ? |
| 2. मुझे रात को कब काम करना पड़ा ? | When had I to work at night ? |
| 3. भारतीय विद्यार्थियों को क्यों कड़ी मेहनत करनी पड़ती थी ? | Why had Indian students to work hard ? |
| 4. आपको पत्र कब लिखना था ? | When had you to write a letter ? |
| 5. हमलोगों को गरीबों की सेवा क्यों नहीं करनी थी ? | Why had we not to serve the poor ? |
| 6. प्रसाद को भीख कैसे नहीं माँगना पड़ा ? | How had Prasad not to beg ? |
| 7. उसे लन्दन क्यों नहीं जाना था ? | Why had he not to go to London ? |
| 8. सरकार को सड़कें कैसे नहीं बनानी पड़ती थी ? | How had the Government not to build the roads ? |
References Websites:
Use of Had to in Hindi – Rules, Examples, Exercises in Hindi
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